I have not had much to do with Arduino or microcontrollers, apart from updating and operating my 3D printer. Microcontrollers, for example the ESP32, offer a cheap alternative to the Raspberry Pi for certain purposes, such as collecting data or certain control or monitoring tasks: WLAN and Bluetooth included. After entering new territory for me here, I wanted to share my experience from a beginner's point of view. Background of my efforts was a concrete use case.

I had set myself the goal to record the water flow of my water-to-water heat pump. For measuring the flow I use an ultrasonic flowmeter TUF-2000B, this works so far and shows the actual flow and offers RS485 as interface, see: Commissioning Ultrasonic Flowmeter Flowmeter TUF-2000M. To display and record the flow rates of the TUF-2000B in Home-Assistant, I need a way to read out the serial interface RS485 and transmit the data via WLAN to Home-Assistant. For receiving the data in Home-Assistant I need something like MQTT, which I will describe in a separate article.

Equipment

For the use case, i.e. the recording of data from a RS485 interface, I got the following hardware and have it available:

• ESP32 Dev Kit C V4 NodeMCU WLAN WiFi Development Board
  (manufacturer details: https://www.az-delivery.de/blogs/azdelivery-blog-fur-arduino-und-raspberry-pi/esp32-das-multitalent)
  
  on amazon.com:
  
  HiLetgo ESP-WROOM-32 ESP32 ESP-32D Devel...
  

  Availability: Now
  Price: $9.99
  as of: 2024-11-21 12:44 Details

  [Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on amazon.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.]
• RS485 to TTL 5V converter with MAX13487 chip for Raspberry Pi Arduino and other MCU
• as plan B I would also have a Raspberry PI 3 in the drawer

But my first intermediate goal for now is just to be able to address the ESP32 via the existing USB port and to upload an example: Both should be possible via the Arduino IDE.

Arduino IDE from the MS-Store

Not needed for a long time, but from updating the 3D printer I remember that the Arduino IDE is available in the Windows Microsoft Store:

After starting the IDE, the board hardware can be selected under Tools, Boards.

ESP32 is missing from the boards

Unlike the 3D printer, I can't find the ESP32 among the available boards:

After a brief search, additional source URLs, for previously unknown boards, can be added under Preferences:

After a short excursion with other URLs and the board version 2.02 -> see ESP32 2.0.2, it worked with version 1.06 and the URL: "https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json" then worked:

After specifying the URL, the hardware can be installed and selected in the Boards Manager:

Connect ESP32 via USB

The ESP32 can simply be connected to the computer with a USB cable, which also triggers the typical USB noise when connecting new devices, but the ESP32 does not appear in the Arduino IDE.

as COM port only port: COM1 is available

At this point we are still missing a driver: docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/get-started/establish-serial-connection.html -> www.silabs.com/developers/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers

Install CP210x Universal Windows Driver

After downloading and unzipping the driver, it can be easily integrated by "right-clicking" and "Install":

After this action an additional COM port, in my case COM3 appears under the ports:

After selecting COM3 we have a connection to our ESP32:

Once all preparations for programming an ESP32 are done, the examples available in the Arduino IDE can be adapted and uploaded to the ESP32:

The upload of the WiFiClient and a simple web server (HelloServer) follows in a separate article ...